phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosyltransferase. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases and named after PimA in Propionibacterium freudenreichii, which is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM), and catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP-Man) to the position 2 of the carrier lipid phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) to generate a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1). Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. The acceptor molecule can be a lipid, a protein, a heterocyclic compound, or another carbohydrate residue. This group of glycosyltransferases is most closely related to the previously defined glycosyltransferase family 1 (GT1). The members of this family may transfer UDP, ADP, GDP, or CMP linked sugars. The diverse enzymatic activities among members of this family reflect a wide range of biological functions. The protein structure available for this family has the GTB topology, one of the two protein topologies observed for nucleotide-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases. GTB proteins have distinct N- and C- terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility. The members of this family are found mainly in certain bacteria and archaea.

Glycosyltransferase involved in cell wall bisynthesis [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis glycosyltransferase CapM and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. CapM in Staphylococcus aureus is required for the synthesis of type 1 capsular polysaccharides.

amylovoran biosynthesis glycosyltransferase AmsD and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. AmSD in Erwinia amylovora has been shown to be involved in the biosynthesis of amylovoran, the acidic exopolysaccharide acting as a virulence factor. This enzyme may be responsible for the formation of galactose alpha-1,6 linkages in amylovoran.

glycosyltransferases MtfB, WbpX, and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. MtfB (mannosyltransferase B) in E. coli has been shown to direct the growth of the O9-specific polysaccharide chain. It transfers two mannoses into the position 3 of the previously synthesized polysaccharide.

Crystalstructure of BshA from B. subtilis complexed with N-acetylglucosaminyl-malate and UMP [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168],5D00_B Crystal structure of BshA from B. subtilis complexed with N-acetylglucosaminyl-malate and UMP [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168],5D01_A Crystal structure of BshA from B. subtilis complexed with N-acetylglucosaminyl-malate [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168],5D01_B Crystal structure of BshA from B. subtilis complexed with N-acetylglucosaminyl-malate [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]

glycosyltransferasein LPS biosynthesis [Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2],6Y6G_A Chain A, Lipopolysaccharide 1,6-galactosyltransferase [Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]

glycosyltransferaseLPS biosynthesis in complex with UDP [Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]

ChainA, Lipopolysaccharide 1,6-galactosyltransferase [Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]

GlycosyltransferasesWbnH [Escherichia coli]

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase MJ1607 OS=Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440) OX=243232 GN=MJ1607 PE=3 SV=1

Low-salt glycan biosynthesis hexosyltransferase Agl9 OS=Haloferax volcanii (strain ATCC 29605 / DSM 3757 / JCM 8879 / NBRC 14742 / NCIMB 2012 / VKM B-1768 / DS2) OX=309800 GN=agl9 PE=3 SV=1

Alpha-D-kanosaminyltransferase OS=Streptomyces kanamyceticus OX=1967 GN=kanE PE=1 SV=1

Alpha-maltose-1-phosphate synthase OS=Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh) OX=83331 GN=glgM PE=3 SV=1

Alpha-maltose-1-phosphate synthase OS=Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) OX=83332 GN=glgM PE=1 SV=1