Rhamnogalacturonan lyase of the polysaccharide lyase family 11. The rhamnogalacturonan lyase of the polysaccharide lyase family 11 (RGL11) cleaves glycoside bonds in polygalacturonan as well as RG (rhamnogalacturonan) type-I through a beta-elimination reaction. Functionally characterized members of this family, YesW and YesX from Bacillus subtilis, cleave glycoside bonds between rhamnose and galacturonic acid residues in the RG-I region of plant cell wall pectin. YesW and YesX work synergistically, with YesW cleaving the glycoside bond of the RG chain endolytically, and YesX converting the resultant oligosaccharides through an exotype reaction. This domain is sometimes found in architectures with non-catalytic carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs). There are two types of RG lyases, which both cleave the alpha-1,4 bonds of the RG-I main chain through a beta-elimination reaction, but belong to two structurally unrelated polysaccharide lyase (PL) families, 4 and 11.

Rhamnogalacturonan I lyases beta-sheet domain. This is the beta-sheet domain found in rhamnogalacturonan (RG) lyases, which are responsible for an initial cleavage of the RG type I (RG-I) region of plant cell wall pectin. Polysaccharide lyase family 11 carrying this domain, such as YesW (EC:4.2.2.23) and YesX (EC:4.2.2.24), cleave glycoside bonds between rhamnose and galacturonic acid residues in RG-I through a beta-elimination reaction. Other family members carrying this domain are hemagglutinin A, lysine gingipain (Kgp) and Chitinase C (EC:3.2.1.14).

Passenger-associated-transport-repeat. This Autotransporter-associated beta strand repeat model represents a core 32-residue region of a class of bacterial protein repeat found in one to 30 copies per protein. Most proteins with a copy of this repeat have domains associated with membrane autotransporters (pfam03797). The repeats occur with a periodicity of 60 to 100 residues. A pattern of sequence conservation is that every second residue is well-conserved across most of the domain. These repeats as likely to have a beta-helical structure. This repeat plays a role in the efficient transport of autotransporter virulence factors to the bacterial surface during growth and infection. The repeat is always associated with the passenger domain of the autotransporter. For these reasons it has been coined the Passenger-associated Transport Repeat (PATR). The mechanism by which the PATR motif promotes transport is uncertain but it is likely that the conserved glycines (see HMM Logo) are required for flexibility of folding and that this folding drives secretion. Autotransporters that contain PATR(s) associate with distinct virulence traits such as subtilisin (S8) type protease domains and polymorphic outer-membrane protein repeats, whilst SPATE (S6) type protease and lipase-like autotransporters do not tend to contain PATR motifs.

autotransporter-associated beta strand repeat. This model represent a core 32-residue region of a class of bacterial protein repeat found in one to 30 copies per protein. Most proteins with a copy of this repeat have domains associated with membrane autotransporters (pfam03797, TIGR01414). The repeats occur with a periodicity of 60 to 100 residues. A pattern of sequence conservation is that every second residue is well-conserved across most of the domain. pfam05594 is based on a longer, much more poorly conserved multiple sequence alignment and hits some of the same proteins as this model with some overlap between the hit regions of the two models. It describes these repeats as likely to have a beta-helical structure. [Protein fate, Protein and peptide secretion and trafficking, Cellular processes, Pathogenesis]

Crystalstructure of rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesW at 1.40 A resolution [Bacillus subtilis],2Z8R_B Crystal structure of rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesW at 1.40 A resolution [Bacillus subtilis],2Z8S_A Crystal structure of rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesW complexed with digalacturonic acid [Bacillus subtilis],2Z8S_B Crystal structure of rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesW complexed with digalacturonic acid [Bacillus subtilis],2ZUX_A Crystal structure of rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesW complexed with rhamnose [Bacillus subtilis],2ZUX_B Crystal structure of rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesW complexed with rhamnose [Bacillus subtilis]

Bacilluslicheniformis Rhamnogalacturonan Lyase PL11 [Bacillus licheniformis]

Crystalstructure of exotype rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesX [Bacillus subtilis]

Rhamnogalacturonan endolyase YesW OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=yesW PE=1 SV=1

Rhamnogalacturonan exolyase YesX OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=yesX PE=1 SV=1