phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosyltransferase. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases and named after PimA in Propionibacterium freudenreichii, which is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM), and catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP-Man) to the position 2 of the carrier lipid phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) to generate a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1). Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. The acceptor molecule can be a lipid, a protein, a heterocyclic compound, or another carbohydrate residue. This group of glycosyltransferases is most closely related to the previously defined glycosyltransferase family 1 (GT1). The members of this family may transfer UDP, ADP, GDP, or CMP linked sugars. The diverse enzymatic activities among members of this family reflect a wide range of biological functions. The protein structure available for this family has the GTB topology, one of the two protein topologies observed for nucleotide-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases. GTB proteins have distinct N- and C- terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility. The members of this family are found mainly in certain bacteria and archaea.

Glycosyltransferase involved in cell wall bisynthesis [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

Vibrio cholerae WavL and similar sequences. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. WavL in Vibrio cholerae has been shown to be involved in the biosynthesis of the lipopolysaccharide core.

Glycosyl transferases group 1. Mutations in this domain of PIGA lead to disease (Paroxysmal Nocturnal haemoglobinuria). Members of this family transfer activated sugars to a variety of substrates, including glycogen, Fructose-6-phosphate and lipopolysaccharides. Members of this family transfer UDP, ADP, GDP or CMP linked sugars. The eukaryotic glycogen synthases may be distant members of this family.

family 4 and family 28 glycosyltransferases similar to Klebsiella WabH. This family is most closely related to the GT1 family of glycosyltransferases. WabH in Klebsiella pneumoniae has been shown to transfer a GlcNAc residue from UDP-GlcNAc onto the acceptor GalUA residue in the cellular outer core.

Structureof Mycobacterium smegmatis alpha-maltose-1-phosphate synthase GlgM [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],6TVP_B Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis alpha-maltose-1-phosphate synthase GlgM [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155]

Structureof the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA : The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism : Corynebacterium glutamicum- Complex with UDP [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C4Q_B Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA : The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism : Corynebacterium glutamicum- Complex with UDP [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C4V_A Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA:The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum : Complex with UDP and 1L-INS-1-P. [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C4V_B Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA:The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum : Complex with UDP and 1L-INS-1-P. [Corynebacterium glutamicum]

Structureof the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA: The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum- APO (OPEN) structure. [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C48_B Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA: The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum- APO (OPEN) structure. [Corynebacterium glutamicum]

ChainA, Glycosyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus CN1]

BshAfrom Staphylococcus aureus complexed with UDP [Staphylococcus aureus]

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase MJ1607 OS=Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440) OX=243232 GN=MJ1607 PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Salinispora tropica (strain ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / CNB-440) OX=369723 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Frankia sp. (strain EAN1pec) OX=298653 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Rhodococcus opacus (strain B4) OX=632772 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

Glycogen synthase OS=Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh) OX=83331 GN=MT3116 PE=3 SV=1