Glycosyltransferase, catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase and poly-beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine synthase [Cell motility].

CESA_like is the cellulose synthase superfamily. The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, glucan biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins. Cellulose synthase catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues in plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. In bacteria, algae and lower eukaryotes, there is a second unrelated type of cellulose synthase (Type II), which produces acylated cellulose, a derivative of cellulose. Chitin synthase catalyzes the incorporation of GlcNAc from substrate UDP-GlcNAc into chitin, which is a linear homopolymer of beta-(1,4)-linked GlcNAc residues and Glucan Biosynthesis protein catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of Glucan.

N-glycosyltransferase; Provisional

CESA_like_2 is a member of the cellulose synthase superfamily. The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, Glucan Biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins. Cellulose synthase catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues in plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. In bacteria, algae and lower eukaryotes, there is a second unrelated type of cellulose synthase (Type II), which produces acylated cellulose, a derivative of cellulose. Chitin synthase catalyzes the incorporation of GlcNAc from substrate UDP-GlcNAc into chitin, which is a linear homopolymer of beta-(1,4)-linked GlcNAc residues and Glucan Biosynthesis protein catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of glucan.

Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit substitute of the cellulose synthase complex. Cellulose synthase (CESA) catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose using UDP-glucose as the substrate. Cellulose is an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, which is an abundant polysaccharide produced by plants and in varying degrees by several other organisms including algae, bacteria, fungi, and even some animals. Genomes from higher plants harbor multiple CESA genes. There are ten in Arabidopsis. At least three different CESA proteins are required to form a functional complex. In Arabidopsis, CESA1, 3 and 6 and CESA4, 7 and 8, are required for cellulose biosynthesis during primary and secondary cell wall formation. CESA2 is very closely related to CESA6 and is viewed as a prime substitute for CESA6. They functionally compensate each other. The cesa2 and cesa6 double mutant plants were significantly smaller, while the single mutant plants were almost normal.

Structureof a Glycosyltransferase from Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis (strain JB197) [Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis str. JB197],6P61_B Structure of a Glycosyltransferase from Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis (strain JB197) [Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis str. JB197],6P61_C Structure of a Glycosyltransferase from Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis (strain JB197) [Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis str. JB197],6P61_D Structure of a Glycosyltransferase from Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis (strain JB197) [Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis str. JB197]

MannosyltransferasePcManGT from Pyrobaculum calidifontis [Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548],6YV8_B Mannosyltransferase PcManGT from Pyrobaculum calidifontis in complex with GDP and Mn2+ [Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548],6YV9_A Mannosyltransferase PcManGT from Pyrobaculum calidifontis in complex with GDP-Man and Mn2+ [Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548]

MannosyltransferasePcManGT from Pyrobaculum calidifontis [Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548],6YV8_A Mannosyltransferase PcManGT from Pyrobaculum calidifontis in complex with GDP and Mn2+ [Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548],6YV9_B Mannosyltransferase PcManGT from Pyrobaculum calidifontis in complex with GDP-Man and Mn2+ [Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548]

Crystalstructure of S. aureus TarS in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZE_E Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZI_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZJ_A Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZJ_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZK_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 in complex with UDP [Staphylococcus aureus]

Crystalstructure of S. aureus TarS [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZ8_B Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZ8_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS [Staphylococcus aureus]

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase YdaM OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=ydaM PE=3 SV=1

Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine synthase OS=Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325 / PS 47) OX=93061 GN=icaA PE=3 SV=2

Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine synthase OS=Staphylococcus aureus (strain N315) OX=158879 GN=icaA PE=3 SV=1

Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine synthase OS=Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252) OX=282458 GN=icaA PE=3 SV=1

Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine synthase OS=Staphylococcus aureus (strain Mu50 / ATCC 700699) OX=158878 GN=icaA PE=3 SV=1