glycoside hydrolase family 32 protein such as Thermotoga maritima invertase (BfrA or Tm1414). This subfamily of glycosyl hydrolase family GH32 includes beta-fructosidase (invertase, EC 3.2.1.26) that cleaves sucrose into fructose and glucose via beta-fructofuranosidase activity, producing invert sugar that is a mixture of dextrorotatory D-glucose and levorotatory D-fructose, thus named invertase. These retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. The breakdown of sucrose is widely used as a carbon or energy source by bacteria, fungi, and plants. Invertase is used commercially in the confectionery industry, since fructose has a sweeter taste than sucrose and a lower tendency to crystallize. A common structural feature of all these enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain, similar to GH43, that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase SacC, GH32 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism].

Glycosyl hydrolase family 32, beta-fructosidases. Glycosyl hydrolase family GH32 cleaves sucrose into fructose and glucose via beta-fructofuranosidase activity, producing invert sugar that is a mixture of dextrorotatory D-glucose and levorotatory D-fructose, thus named invertase (EC 3.2.1.26). This family also contains other fructofuranosidases such as inulinase (EC 3.2.1.7), exo-inulinase (EC 3.2.1.80), levanase (EC 3.2.1.65), and transfructosidases such sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.99), fructan:fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.100), sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.10), fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.243) and levan fructosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-). These retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. These enzymes are predicted to display a 5-fold beta-propeller fold as found for GH43 and CH68. The breakdown of sucrose is widely used as a carbon or energy source by bacteria, fungi, and plants. Invertase is used commercially in the confectionery industry, since fructose has a sweeter taste than sucrose and a lower tendency to crystallize. A common structural feature of all these enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain, similar to GH43, that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 N-terminal domain. This domain corresponds to the N-terminal domain of glycosyl hydrolase family 32 which forms a five bladed beta propeller structure.

Glycosyl hydrolases family 32.

Structureof Glycoside Hydrolase family 32 from Bifidobacterium adolescentis [Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703]

Thethree-dimensional structure of beta-fructosidase (invertase) from Thermotoga maritima [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1UYP_B The three-dimensional structure of beta-fructosidase (invertase) from Thermotoga maritima [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1UYP_C The three-dimensional structure of beta-fructosidase (invertase) from Thermotoga maritima [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1UYP_D The three-dimensional structure of beta-fructosidase (invertase) from Thermotoga maritima [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1UYP_E The three-dimensional structure of beta-fructosidase (invertase) from Thermotoga maritima [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1UYP_F The three-dimensional structure of beta-fructosidase (invertase) from Thermotoga maritima [Thermotoga maritima MSB8]

beta-fructosidasefrom Thermotoga maritima in complex with raffinose [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1W2T_B beta-fructosidase from Thermotoga maritima in complex with raffinose [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1W2T_C beta-fructosidase from Thermotoga maritima in complex with raffinose [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1W2T_D beta-fructosidase from Thermotoga maritima in complex with raffinose [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1W2T_E beta-fructosidase from Thermotoga maritima in complex with raffinose [Thermotoga maritima MSB8],1W2T_F beta-fructosidase from Thermotoga maritima in complex with raffinose [Thermotoga maritima MSB8]

beta-fructofuranosidasefrom Bifidobacterium longum [Bifidobacterium longum],3PIG_B beta-fructofuranosidase from Bifidobacterium longum [Bifidobacterium longum],3PIJ_A beta-fructofuranosidase from Bifidobacterium longum - complex with fructose [Bifidobacterium longum],3PIJ_B beta-fructofuranosidase from Bifidobacterium longum - complex with fructose [Bifidobacterium longum]

Thestructure of GH32 from Bifidobacteium adolescentis [Bifidobacterium adolescentis],6NUN_A Structure of GH32 hydrolase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis in complex with frutose [Bifidobacterium adolescentis]

Beta-fructosidase OS=Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8) OX=243274 GN=bfrA PE=1 SV=1

Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase OS=Escherichia coli OX=562 GN=cscA PE=3 SV=1

Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase OS=Zymomonas mobilis subsp. mobilis (strain ATCC 31821 / ZM4 / CP4) OX=264203 GN=sacA PE=1 SV=1

Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase OS=Zymomonas mobilis subsp. mobilis (strain ATCC 10988 / DSM 424 / LMG 404 / NCIMB 8938 / NRRL B-806 / ZM1) OX=555217 GN=sacA PE=3 SV=1

Levanase OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=sacC PE=1 SV=1