phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosyltransferase. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases and named after PimA in Propionibacterium freudenreichii, which is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM), and catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP-Man) to the position 2 of the carrier lipid phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) to generate a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1). Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. The acceptor molecule can be a lipid, a protein, a heterocyclic compound, or another carbohydrate residue. This group of glycosyltransferases is most closely related to the previously defined glycosyltransferase family 1 (GT1). The members of this family may transfer UDP, ADP, GDP, or CMP linked sugars. The diverse enzymatic activities among members of this family reflect a wide range of biological functions. The protein structure available for this family has the GTB topology, one of the two protein topologies observed for nucleotide-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases. GTB proteins have distinct N- and C- terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility. The members of this family are found mainly in certain bacteria and archaea.

Glycosyltransferase involved in cell wall bisynthesis [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis glycosyltransferase CapM and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. CapM in Staphylococcus aureus is required for the synthesis of type 1 capsular polysaccharides.

Glycosyl transferases group 1. Mutations in this domain of PIGA lead to disease (Paroxysmal Nocturnal haemoglobinuria). Members of this family transfer activated sugars to a variety of substrates, including glycogen, Fructose-6-phosphate and lipopolysaccharides. Members of this family transfer UDP, ADP, GDP or CMP linked sugars. The eukaryotic glycogen synthases may be distant members of this family.

sucrose-phosphate synthase and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. The sucrose-phosphate synthases in this family may be unique to plants and photosynthetic bacteria. This enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose 6-phosphate from fructose 6-phosphate and uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose, a key regulatory step of sucrose metabolism. The activity of this enzyme is regulated by phosphorylation and moderated by the concentration of various metabolites and light.

Sucrose-phosphatesynthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_B Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_C Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_D Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_E Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_F Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_G Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_H Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_I Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_J Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_K Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus],6KIH_L Sucrose-phosphate synthase (tll1590) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus [Thermosynechococcus vestitus]

Structureof Mycobacterium smegmatis alpha-maltose-1-phosphate synthase GlgM [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],6TVP_B Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis alpha-maltose-1-phosphate synthase GlgM [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155]

ChainA, Glycosyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus CN1]

BshAfrom Staphylococcus aureus complexed with UDP [Staphylococcus aureus]

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Arthrobacter sp. (strain FB24) OX=290399 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Tsukamurella paurometabola (strain ATCC 8368 / DSM 20162 / CCUG 35730 / CIP 100753 / JCM 10117 / KCTC 9821 / NBRC 16120 / NCIMB 702349 / NCTC 13040) OX=521096 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Paenarthrobacter aurescens (strain TC1) OX=290340 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Corynebacterium efficiens (strain DSM 44549 / YS-314 / AJ 12310 / JCM 11189 / NBRC 100395) OX=196164 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Cellulomonas flavigena (strain ATCC 482 / DSM 20109 / BCRC 11376 / JCM 18109 / NBRC 3775 / NCIMB 8073 / NRS 134) OX=446466 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1