UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase. This cytosolic enzyme converts UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine. In E. coli, this is the first step in the pathway of enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis.Members of this orthology group have many gene symbols, often reflecting the overall activity of the pathway and/or operon that includes it. Symbols include epsC (exopolysaccharide C) in Burkholderia solanacerum, cap8P (type 8 capsule P) in Staphylococcus aureus, and nfrC in an older designation based on the effects of deletion on phage N4 adsorption. Epimerase activity was also demonstrated in a bifunctional rat enzyme, for which the N-terminal domain appears to be orthologous. The set of proteins found above the suggested cutoff includes E. coli WecB in one of two deeply branched clusters and the rat UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase domain in the other. [Cell envelope, Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides]

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase and similar proteins. Bacterial members of the UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) 2-Epimerase family (EC 5.1.3.14) are known to catalyze the reversible interconversion of UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-N-acetylmannosamine (UDP-ManNAc). The enzyme serves to produce an activated form of ManNAc residues (UDP-ManNAc) for use in the biosynthesis of a variety of cell surface polysaccharides; The mammalian enzyme is bifunctional, catalyzing both the inversion of stereochemistry at C-2 and the hydrolysis of the UDP-sugar linkage to generate free ManNAc. It also catalyzes the phosphorylation of ManNAc to generate ManNAc 6-phosphate, a precursor to salic acids. In mammals, sialic acids are found at the termini of oligosaccharides in a large variety of cell surface glycoconjugates and are key mediators of cell-cell recognition events. Mutations in human members of this family have been associated with Sialuria, a rare disease caused by the disorders of sialic acid metabolism. This family belongs to the GT-B structural superfamily of glycoslytransferases, which have characteristic N- and C-terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility.

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase. This family consists of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerases EC:5.1.3.14 this enzyme catalyzes the production of UDP-ManNAc from UDP-GlcNAc. Note that some of the enzymes is this family are bifunctional, in these instances Pfam matches only the N-terminal half of the protein suggesting that the additional C-terminal part (when compared to mono-functional members of this family) is responsible for the UPD-N-acetylmannosamine kinase activity of these enzymes. This hypothesis is further supported by the assumption that the C-terminal part of rat Gne is the kinase domain.

CDP-Glycerol:Poly(glycerophosphate) glycerophosphotransferase. Wall-associated teichoic acids are a heterogeneous class of phosphate-rich polymers that are covalently linked to the cell wall peptidoglycan of gram-positive bacteria. They consist of a main chain of phosphodiester-linked polyols and/or sugar moieties attached to peptidoglycan via a linkage unit. CDP-glycerol:poly(glycerophosphate) glycerophosphotransferase is responsible for the polymerization of the main chain of the teichoic acid by sequential transfer of glycerol-phosphate units from CDP-glycerol to the linkage unit lipid.

2.35Angstrom resolution structure of WecB (VC0917), a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase from Vibrio cholerae. [Vibrio cholerae],3DZC_B 2.35 Angstrom resolution structure of WecB (VC0917), a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase from Vibrio cholerae. [Vibrio cholerae]

TheStructure Of Udp-N-Acetylglucosamine 2-Epimerase From E. Coli. [Escherichia coli],1F6D_B The Structure Of Udp-N-Acetylglucosamine 2-Epimerase From E. Coli. [Escherichia coli],1F6D_C The Structure Of Udp-N-Acetylglucosamine 2-Epimerase From E. Coli. [Escherichia coli],1F6D_D The Structure Of Udp-N-Acetylglucosamine 2-Epimerase From E. Coli. [Escherichia coli]

Crystalstructure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine_2 epimerase [Escherichia coli],1VGV_B Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine_2 epimerase [Escherichia coli],1VGV_C Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine_2 epimerase [Escherichia coli],1VGV_D Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine_2 epimerase [Escherichia coli]

CrystalStructure of a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase from Burkholderia vietnamiensis complexed with UDP-GlcNAc and UDP [Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4]

Crystalstructure of ligand-free UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Neisseria meningitidis [Neisseria meningitidis Z2491],6VLB_B Crystal structure of ligand-free UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Neisseria meningitidis [Neisseria meningitidis Z2491],6VLC_A Crystal structure of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Neisseria meningitidis bound to UDP-GlcNAc [Neisseria meningitidis Z2491],6VLC_B Crystal structure of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Neisseria meningitidis bound to UDP-GlcNAc [Neisseria meningitidis Z2491],6VLC_C Crystal structure of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Neisseria meningitidis bound to UDP-GlcNAc [Neisseria meningitidis Z2491],6VLC_D Crystal structure of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Neisseria meningitidis bound to UDP-GlcNAc [Neisseria meningitidis Z2491]

Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase OS=Ralstonia solanacearum OX=305 GN=epsC PE=3 SV=2

Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase OS=Ralstonia solanacearum (strain GMI1000) OX=267608 GN=epsC PE=3 SV=1

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase OS=Yersinia pestis OX=632 GN=wecB PE=3 SV=1

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase OS=Escherichia coli O157:H7 OX=83334 GN=wecB PE=3 SV=1

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase OS=Escherichia coli (strain K12) OX=83333 GN=wecB PE=1 SV=2