Lyase, catalytic. Members of this family are predominantly found in chondroitin ABC lyase I, and adopt a helical structure, with fifteen alpha-helices which are at least two turns long and several short helical turns. The bulk of the domain is formed by ten alpha-helices forming five hairpin-like pairs and arranged into an incomplete toroid, the (alpha/alpha)5 fold. Additionally, two long and two short alpha-helices at the N-terminus of the domain wrap around the toroid. At the C-terminal end of the toroid there is one additional short alpha-helix. This domain is required for degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucoronosyl or 1,3-alpha-L-iduronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups.

Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) polysaccharide lyase family. This family consists of a group of secreted bacterial lyase enzymes capable of acting on glycosaminoglycans, such as hyaluronan and chondroitin, in the extracellular matrix of host tissues, contributing to the invasive capacity of the pathogen. These are broad-specificity glycosaminoglycan lyases which recognize uronyl residues in polysaccharides and cleave their glycosidic bonds via a beta-elimination reaction to form a double bond between C-4 and C-5 of the non-reducing terminal uronyl residues of released products. Substrates include chondroitin, chondroitin 4-sulfate, chondroitin 6-sulfate, and hyaluronic acid. Family members include chondroitin AC lyase, chondroitin abc lyase, xanthan lyase, and hyalurate lyase.

Bacterial DPM1_like enzymes are related to eukaryotic DPM1. A family of bacterial enzymes related to eukaryotic DPM1; Although the mechanism of eukaryotic enzyme is well studied, the mechanism of the bacterial enzymes is not well understood. The eukaryotic DPM1 is the catalytic subunit of eukaryotic Dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase. DPM synthase is required for synthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, N-glycan precursor, protein O-mannose, and C-mannose. The enzyme has three subunits, DPM1, DPM2 and DPM3. DPM is synthesized from dolichol phosphate and GDP-Man on the cytosolic surface of the ER membrane by DPM synthase and then is flipped onto the luminal side and used as a donor substrate. This protein family belongs to Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily.

Lyase, N terminal. Members of this family are predominantly found in chondroitin ABC lyase I, and adopt a jelly-roll fold topology consisting of a two-layered bent beta-sheet sandwich with one short alpha-helix. The convex beta sheet is composed of five antiparallel strands, whilst the concave beta-sheet contains five antiparallel beta-strands with a loop between two consecutive strands folding back onto the concave surface. This domain is required for binding of the protein to long glycosaminoglycan chains.

DPM_DPG-synthase_like is a member of the Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily. DPM1 is the catalytic subunit of eukaryotic dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase. DPM synthase is required for synthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, N-glycan precursor, protein O-mannose, and C-mannose. In higher eukaryotes,the enzyme has three subunits, DPM1, DPM2 and DPM3. DPM is synthesized from dolichol phosphate and GDP-Man on the cytosolic surface of the ER membrane by DPM synthase and then is flipped onto the luminal side and used as a donor substrate. In lower eukaryotes, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trypanosoma brucei, DPM synthase consists of a single component (Dpm1p and TbDpm1, respectively) that possesses one predicted transmembrane region near the C terminus for anchoring to the ER membrane. In contrast, the Dpm1 homologues of higher eukaryotes, namely fission yeast, fungi, and animals, have no transmembrane region, suggesting the existence of adapter molecules for membrane anchoring. This family also includes bacteria and archaea DPM1_like enzymes. However, the enzyme structure and mechanism of function are not well understood. The UDP-glucose:dolichyl-phosphate glucosyltransferase (DPG_synthase) is a transmembrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum involved in protein N-linked glycosylation. This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to dolichyl phosphate. This protein family belongs to Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily.

CRYSTALSTRUCTURE OF CHONDROITIN ABC LYASE I FROM PROTEUS VULGARIS AT 1.9 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION [Proteus vulgaris]

ChainA, Chondroitin sulfate ABC endolyase [Proteus vulgaris],7EIQ_A Chain A, Chondroitin sulfate ABC endolyase [Proteus vulgaris],7EIR_A Chain A, Chondroitin sulfate ABC endolyase [Proteus vulgaris],7EIS_A Chain A, Chondroitin sulfate ABC endolyase [Proteus vulgaris]

Crystalstructure of chondroitin sulfate lyase abc from bacteroides thetaiotaomicron wal2926 [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron],2Q1F_B Crystal structure of chondroitin sulfate lyase abc from bacteroides thetaiotaomicron wal2926 [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]

Structureof the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (WT) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa],5EKP_B Structure of the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (WT) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa],5EKP_C Structure of the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (WT) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa],5EKP_D Structure of the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (WT) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa]

Structureof the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (F215A mutant) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa],5EKE_B Structure of the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (F215A mutant) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa],5EKE_C Structure of the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (F215A mutant) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa],5EKE_D Structure of the polyisoprenyl-phosphate glycosyltransferase GtrB (F215A mutant) [Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. Kazusa]

Chondroitin sulfate ABC exolyase OS=Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (strain ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 / VPI-5482 / E50) OX=226186 GN=chonabc PE=1 SV=1

Chondroitin sulfate ABC exolyase OS=Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron OX=818 GN=chonabc PE=1 SV=2

Chondroitin sulfate ABC endolyase OS=Proteus vulgaris OX=585 PE=1 SV=2

Chondroitin sulfate ABC exolyase (Fragment) OS=Proteus vulgaris OX=585 GN=ChABCII PE=1 SV=1

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase YkoT OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=ykoT PE=1 SV=1