Beta-xylosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism].

Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, such as Selenomonas ruminantium beta-D-xylosidase SXA. This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) includes enzymes that have been characterized to mainly have beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activity, including Selenomonas ruminantium (Xsa;Sxa;SXA), Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703 (XylC;XynB;BAD_0428) and Bacillus sp. KK-1 XylB. They are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. These enzymes possess an additional C-terminal beta-sandwich domain that restricts access for substrates to a portion of the active site to form a pocket. The active-site pockets comprise of two subsites, with binding capacity for two monosaccharide moieties and a single route of access for small molecules such as substrate. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, beta-D-xylosidases and arabinofuranosidases. This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes that have been annotated as having beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activity, including Selenomonas ruminantium beta-D-xylosidase SXA. These are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. It also includes various GH43 family GH43 arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) including Humicola insolens alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase AXHd3, Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (BoGH43, XynB), and the bifunctional Phanerochaete chrysosporium xylosidase/arabinofuranosidase (Xyl;PcXyl). GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, such as Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (BoGH43, XynB). This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have been characterized to have alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) and beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activities. Beta-1,4-xylosidases are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Also included in this subfamily are Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases, BoGH43A and BoGH43B, both having a two-domain architecture, consisting of an N-terminal 5-bladed beta-propeller domain harboring the catalytic active site, and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain. However, despite significant functional overlap between these two enzymes, BoGH43A and BoGH43B share just 41% sequence identity. The latter appears to be significantly less active on the same substrates, suggesting that these paralogs may play subtly different roles during the degradation of xyloglucans from different sources, or may function most optimally at different stages in the catabolism of xyloglucan oligosaccharides (XyGOs), for example before or after hydrolysis of certain side-chain moieties. It also includes Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM-F-1767 Xyl, a bifunctional xylosidase/arabinofuranosidase. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

Glycosyl hydrolases family 43. The glycosyl hydrolase family 43 contains members that are arabinanases. Arabinanases hydrolyze the alpha-1,5-linked L-arabinofuranoside backbone of plant cell wall arabinans. The structure of arabinanase Arb43A from Cellvibrio japonicus reveals a five-bladed beta-propeller fold. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

ChainA, xylan beta-1,4-xylosidase [Halalkalibacterium halodurans C-125],1YRZ_B Chain B, xylan beta-1,4-xylosidase [Halalkalibacterium halodurans C-125]

Structureof the family43 beta-Xylosidase from geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXH_B Structure of the family43 beta-Xylosidase from geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXH_C Structure of the family43 beta-Xylosidase from geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXH_D Structure of the family43 beta-Xylosidase from geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus]

ChainA, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXK_B Chain B, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXK_C Chain C, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXK_D Chain D, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus]

ChainA, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXJ_B Chain B, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXJ_C Chain C, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXJ_D Chain D, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus]

ChainA, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXI_B Chain B, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXI_C Chain C, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],2EXI_D Chain D, beta-D-xylosidase [Geobacillus stearothermophilus]

Beta-xylosidase OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=xynB PE=1 SV=2

Beta-xylosidase OS=Bacillus pumilus OX=1408 GN=xynB PE=1 SV=2

Putative beta-xylosidase OS=Escherichia coli (strain K12) OX=83333 GN=yagH PE=3 SV=1

Xylan 1,3-beta-xylosidase OS=Vibrio sp. OX=678 GN=xloA PE=1 SV=1

Non-reducing end alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase BoGH43A OS=Bacteroides ovatus (strain ATCC 8483 / DSM 1896 / JCM 5824 / BCRC 10623 / CCUG 4943 / NCTC 11153) OX=411476 GN=BACOVA_02654 PE=1 SV=1