phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosyltransferase. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases and named after PimA in Propionibacterium freudenreichii, which is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM), and catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP-Man) to the position 2 of the carrier lipid phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) to generate a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1). Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. The acceptor molecule can be a lipid, a protein, a heterocyclic compound, or another carbohydrate residue. This group of glycosyltransferases is most closely related to the previously defined glycosyltransferase family 1 (GT1). The members of this family may transfer UDP, ADP, GDP, or CMP linked sugars. The diverse enzymatic activities among members of this family reflect a wide range of biological functions. The protein structure available for this family has the GTB topology, one of the two protein topologies observed for nucleotide-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases. GTB proteins have distinct N- and C- terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility. The members of this family are found mainly in certain bacteria and archaea.

Glycosyl transferases group 1. Mutations in this domain of PIGA lead to disease (Paroxysmal Nocturnal haemoglobinuria). Members of this family transfer activated sugars to a variety of substrates, including glycogen, Fructose-6-phosphate and lipopolysaccharides. Members of this family transfer UDP, ADP, GDP or CMP linked sugars. The eukaryotic glycogen synthases may be distant members of this family.

Glycosyltransferase involved in cell wall bisynthesis [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

sucrose-phosphate synthase and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. The sucrose-phosphate synthases in this family may be unique to plants and photosynthetic bacteria. This enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose 6-phosphate from fructose 6-phosphate and uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose, a key regulatory step of sucrose metabolism. The activity of this enzyme is regulated by phosphorylation and moderated by the concentration of various metabolites and light.

Bordetella parapertussis WlbH and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. Staphylococcus aureus CapJ may be involved in capsule polysaccharide biosynthesis. WlbH in Bordetella parapertussis has been shown to be required for the biosynthesis of a trisaccharide that, when attached to the B. pertussis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core (band B), generates band A LPS.

CrystalStructure of WaaG, a glycosyltransferase involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis [Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. W3110]

CrystalStructure of WaaG, a glycosyltransferase involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis [Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. W3110]

Structureof an N-terminal membrane-anchoring region of the glycosyltransferase WaaG [Escherichia coli K-12]

Structureof the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA : The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism : Corynebacterium glutamicum- Complex with UDP [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C4Q_B Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA : The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism : Corynebacterium glutamicum- Complex with UDP [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C4V_A Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA:The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum : Complex with UDP and 1L-INS-1-P. [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C4V_B Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA:The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum : Complex with UDP and 1L-INS-1-P. [Corynebacterium glutamicum]

Structureof the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA: The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum- APO (OPEN) structure. [Corynebacterium glutamicum],3C48_B Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA: The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum- APO (OPEN) structure. [Corynebacterium glutamicum]

Lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis protein RfaG OS=Escherichia coli (strain K12) OX=83333 GN=rfaG PE=1 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Streptomyces avermitilis (strain ATCC 31267 / DSM 46492 / JCM 5070 / NBRC 14893 / NCIMB 12804 / NRRL 8165 / MA-4680) OX=227882 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

Alpha-D-kanosaminyltransferase OS=Streptomyces kanamyceticus OX=1967 GN=kanE PE=1 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Streptomyces scabiei (strain 87.22) OX=680198 GN=mshA PE=3 SV=1

D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferase OS=Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145) OX=100226 GN=mshA PE=2 SV=2