glycosyl hydrolase family 36 (GH36). GH36 enzymes occur in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and archaea with a wide range of hydrolytic activities, including alpha-galactosidase, alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, stachyose synthase, and raffinose synthase. All GH36 enzymes cleave a terminal carbohydrate moiety from a substrate that varies considerably in size, depending on the enzyme, and may be either a starch or a glycoprotein. GH36 members are retaining enzymes that cleave their substrates via an acid/base-catalyzed, double-displacement mechanism involving a covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate. Two aspartic acid residues have been identified as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, respectively.

Alpha-galactosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism].

Melibiase. Glycoside hydrolase families GH27, GH31 and GH36 form the glycoside hydrolase clan GH-D. Glycoside hydrolase family 36 can be split into 11 families, GH36A to GH36K. This family includes enzymes from GH36A-B and GH36D-K and from GH27.

Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all animal proteins contain the FN3 repeat; including extracellular and intracellular proteins, membrane spanning cytokine receptors, growth hormone receptors, tyrosine phosphatase receptors, and adhesion molecules. FN3-like domains are also found in bacterial glycosyl hydrolases.

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in archaeal and bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase). AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes firmicutes, bacteroidetes, and proteobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.

SpAgawild type apo structure [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4],6PHV_A Chain A, Alpha-galactosidase [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4]

ChainA, Alpha-galactosidase [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4],6PHX_A SpAga D472N structure in complex with raffinose [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4],6PHY_A Chain A, Alpha-galactosidase [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4],6PI0_A AgaD472N-Linear Blood group B type 2 trisaccharide complex structure [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4]

Crystalstructure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNR_B Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNR_C Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNR_D Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus]

Crystalstructure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E D478A from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with stachyose [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNU_B Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E D478A from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with stachyose [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNU_C Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E D478A from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with stachyose [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNU_D Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E D478A from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with stachyose [Geobacillus stearothermophilus]

Crystalstructure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNP_B Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNP_C Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNP_D Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNS_A Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNS_B Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNS_C Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin [Geobacillus stearothermophilus],4FNS_D Crystal structure of GH36 alpha-galactosidase AgaA A355E from Geobacillus stearothermophilus in complex with 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin [Geobacillus stearothermophilus]

A type blood alpha-D-galactosamine galactosaminidase OS=Flavonifractor plautii OX=292800 PE=1 SV=1

A type blood N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine deacetylase OS=Flavonifractor plautii OX=292800 PE=1 SV=1

Alpha-galactosidase AgaA OS=Geobacillus stearothermophilus OX=1422 GN=agaA PE=1 SV=1