amylovoran biosynthesis glycosyltransferase AmsD and similar proteins. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases. AmSD in Erwinia amylovora has been shown to be involved in the biosynthesis of amylovoran, the acidic exopolysaccharide acting as a virulence factor. This enzyme may be responsible for the formation of galactose alpha-1,6 linkages in amylovoran.

phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosyltransferase. This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases and named after PimA in Propionibacterium freudenreichii, which is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM), and catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP-Man) to the position 2 of the carrier lipid phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) to generate a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1). Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. The acceptor molecule can be a lipid, a protein, a heterocyclic compound, or another carbohydrate residue. This group of glycosyltransferases is most closely related to the previously defined glycosyltransferase family 1 (GT1). The members of this family may transfer UDP, ADP, GDP, or CMP linked sugars. The diverse enzymatic activities among members of this family reflect a wide range of biological functions. The protein structure available for this family has the GTB topology, one of the two protein topologies observed for nucleotide-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases. GTB proteins have distinct N- and C- terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility. The members of this family are found mainly in certain bacteria and archaea.

family 4 and family 28 glycosyltransferases similar to Klebsiella WabH. This family is most closely related to the GT1 family of glycosyltransferases. WabH in Klebsiella pneumoniae has been shown to transfer a GlcNAc residue from UDP-GlcNAc onto the acceptor GalUA residue in the cellular outer core.

Glycosyltransferase involved in cell wall bisynthesis [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

Glycosyl transferases group 1. Mutations in this domain of PIGA lead to disease (Paroxysmal Nocturnal haemoglobinuria). Members of this family transfer activated sugars to a variety of substrates, including glycogen, Fructose-6-phosphate and lipopolysaccharides. Members of this family transfer UDP, ADP, GDP or CMP linked sugars. The eukaryotic glycogen synthases may be distant members of this family.

Structureof a glycosyltransferase [Campylobacter jejuni],6EJI_B Structure of a glycosyltransferase [Campylobacter jejuni],6EJK_A Structure of a glycosyltransferase [Campylobacter jejuni],6EJK_B Structure of a glycosyltransferase [Campylobacter jejuni]

Structureof a glycosyltransferase / state 2 [Campylobacter jejuni],6EJJ_B Structure of a glycosyltransferase / state 2 [Campylobacter jejuni]

ChainA, Glycosyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus CN1]

BshAfrom Staphylococcus aureus complexed with UDP [Staphylococcus aureus]

glycosyltransferasein LPS biosynthesis [Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2],6Y6G_A Chain A, Lipopolysaccharide 1,6-galactosyltransferase [Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase HI_1698 OS=Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd) OX=71421 GN=HI_1698 PE=3 SV=1

Exopolysaccharide phosphotransferase SCO2592 OS=Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145) OX=100226 GN=SCO2592 PE=3 SV=1

GalNAc-alpha-(1->4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol alpha-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase OS=Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168) OX=192222 GN=pglH PE=1 SV=1

Lipopolysaccharide 1,6-galactosyltransferase OS=Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720) OX=99287 GN=rfaB PE=1 SV=2

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase MJ1059 OS=Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440) OX=243232 GN=MJ1059 PE=3 SV=1