Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 arabinofuranosidase Bt3655. This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43)-like family includes the characterized arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55): Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (Bt3655;BT_3655) and Penicillium chrysogenum 31B Abf43B, as well as Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703 beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) BAD_1527. It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 includes enzymes with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-1,3-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.-), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), endo-alpha-L-arabinanases (beta-xylanases) and galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

Glycoside hydrolase 97. This domain is the catalytic region of the bacterial glycosyl-hydrolase family 97. This central part of the GH97 family protein sequences represents a typical and complete (beta/alpha)8-barrel or catalytic TIM-barrel type domain. The N- and C-terminal parts of the sequences, mainly consisting of beta-strands, form two additional non-catalytic domains. In all known glycosidases with the (beta-alpha)8-barrel fold, the amino acid residues at the active site are located on the C-termini of the beta-strands.

Glycosyl-hydrolase 97 N-terminal. This N-terminal domain of glycosyl-hydrolase-97 contributes part of the active site pocket. It is also important for contact with the catalytic and C-terminal domains of the whole.

Glycosyl-hydrolase 97 C-terminal, oligomerization. Glycosyl-hydrolase-97 is made up of three tightly linked and highly conserved globular domains. The C-terminal domain is found to be necessary for oligomerization of the whole molecule in order to create the active-site pocket and the Ca++-binding site.

Glycosyl hydrolase families 43 and 62 form CAZY clan GH-F. This glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62). GH43 includes enzymes with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-1,3-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.-), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), endo-alpha-L-arabinanases (beta-xylanases) and galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities. GH62 includes enzymes characterized as arabinofuranosidases (alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases; EC 3.2.1.55) that specifically cleave either alpha-1,2 or alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranose side chains from xylans. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many of the enzymes in this family display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. GH62 are also predicted to be inverting enzymes. A common structural feature of both, GH43 and GH62 enzymes, is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller.

Crystalstructure of beta-arabinopyranosidase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron],5XFM_B Crystal structure of beta-arabinopyranosidase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron],5XFM_C Crystal structure of beta-arabinopyranosidase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron],5XFM_D Crystal structure of beta-arabinopyranosidase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]

Crystalstructure of BT1871 retaining glycosidase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron],3A24_B Crystal structure of BT1871 retaining glycosidase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]

Mutant(D415G) GH97 alpha-galactosidase in complex with Gal-Lac [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482],5E1Q_B Mutant (D415G) GH97 alpha-galactosidase in complex with Gal-Lac [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482]

Catalyticrole of the calcium ion in GH97 inverting glycoside hydrolase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron],3WFA_B Catalytic role of the calcium ion in GH97 inverting glycoside hydrolase [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]

Nativestructure of a family 97 alpha-glucosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482],2JKA_B Native structure of a family 97 alpha-glucosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482],2JKE_A Structure of a family 97 alpha-glucosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in complex with deoxynojirimycin [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482],2JKE_B Structure of a family 97 alpha-glucosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in complex with deoxynojirimycin [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482],2JKP_A Structure of a family 97 alpha-glucosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in complex with castanospermine [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482],2JKP_B Structure of a family 97 alpha-glucosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in complex with castanospermine [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482]

Probable retaining alpha-galactosidase OS=Streptomyces bingchenggensis (strain BCW-1) OX=749414 GN=SBI_01652 PE=3 SV=1

Retaining alpha-galactosidase OS=Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (strain ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 / VPI-5482 / E50) OX=226186 GN=BT_1871 PE=1 SV=1

Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase SusB OS=Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (strain ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 / VPI-5482 / E50) OX=226186 GN=susB PE=1 SV=1

Alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase OS=Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum (strain ATCC 15707 / DSM 20219 / JCM 1217 / NCTC 11818 / E194b) OX=565042 GN=blArafA PE=1 SV=1