glycogen phosphorylase; Provisional

Glucan phosphorylase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism].

maltodextrin phosphorylase; Provisional

glycogen/starch/alpha-glucan phosphorylases. This family consists of phosphorylases. Members use phosphate to break alpha 1,4 linkages between pairs of glucose residues at the end of long glucose polymers, releasing alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate. The nomenclature convention is to preface the name according to the natural substrate, as in glycogen phosphorylase, starch phosphorylase, maltodextrin phosphorylase, etc. Name differences among these substrates reflect differences in patterns of branching with alpha 1,6 linkages. Members include allosterically regulated and unregulated forms. A related family, TIGR02094, contains examples known to act well on particularly small alpha 1,4 glucans, as may be found after import from exogenous sources. [Energy metabolism, Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides]

glycogen phosphorylase and similar proteins. This is a family of oligosaccharide phosphorylases. It includes yeast and mammalian glycogen phosphorylases, plant starch/glucan phosphorylase, as well as the maltodextrin phosphorylases of bacteria. The members of this family catalyze the breakdown of oligosaccharides into glucose-1-phosphate units. They are important allosteric enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism. The allosteric control mechanisms of yeast and mammalian members of this family are different from that of bacterial members. The members of this family belong to the GT-B structural superfamily of glycoslytransferases, which have characteristic N- and C-terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility.

Structureof rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase in complex with ligand [Oryctolagus cuniculus]

Crystalstructure of human brain glycogen phosphorylase [Homo sapiens],5IKP_A Crystal structure of human brain glycogen phosphorylase bound to AMP [Homo sapiens]

Crystallographicstudies on N-azido-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine, an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase: comparison with N-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine [Oryctolagus cuniculus]

Structureof rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase in complex with thienopyrrole [Oryctolagus cuniculus],5MCB_A Glycogen phosphorylase in complex with chlorogenic acid. [Oryctolagus cuniculus],7ONF_A Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form [Oryctolagus cuniculus]

ChainA, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form [Oryctolagus cuniculus]

Glycogen phosphorylase OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=glgP PE=2 SV=1

Glycogen phosphorylase OS=Chlamydia pneumoniae OX=83558 GN=glgP PE=3 SV=1

Glycogen phosphorylase OS=Shigella flexneri OX=623 GN=glgP PE=3 SV=1

Glycogen phosphorylase OS=Escherichia coli (strain K12) OX=83333 GN=glgP PE=3 SV=1

Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form OS=Bos taurus OX=9913 GN=PYGB PE=2 SV=3