Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

MltA specific insert domain. This beta barrel domain is found inserted in the MltA a murein degrading transglycosylase enzyme. This domain may be involved in peptidoglycan binding.

Domain A of MltA and related lytic transglycosylase; domain A is interrupted by domain B. Escherichia coli MltA is a membrane-bound lytic transglycosylase comprised of two domains separated by a large groove, where the peptidoglycan strand binds. Domain A is made up of an N-terminal and a C-terminal portion, which correspond to the 3D domain, named for 3 conserved aspartate residues. Domain B is inserted within the linear sequence of domain A. MltA is distinct from other bacterial lytic transglycosylases (LTs), which are similar to each other. Escherichia coli peptidoglycan lytic transglycosylase (LT) initiates cell wall recycling in response to damage, during bacterial fission, and cleaves peptidoglycan (PG) to create functional spaces in its wall. PG chains (also known as murein), the major components of the bacterial cell wall, are comprised of alternating beta-1-4-linked N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc), and lytic transglycosylases cleave this beta-1-4 bond. Typically, peptidoglycan lytic transglycosylases (LT) are exolytic, releasing Metabolite 1 (GlcNAc-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu-m-Dap-D-Ala-D-Ala) from the ends of the PG strands. In contrast, MltE is endolytic , cleaving in the middle of PG strands, with further processing to Metabolite 1 accomplished by other LTs. In E. coli, there are six membrane-bound LTs: MltA-MltF and soluble Slt70. Slt35 is a soluble fragment cleaved from MltB. Bacterial LTs are classified in 4 families: Family 1 includes slt70 MltC-MltF, Family 2 includes MltA, Family 3 includes MltB, and Family 4 of bacteriophage origin. While most of the LT family members are similar in structure and sequence with a lysozyme-like fold, Family 2 (including mltA) is distinct.

Domain B insert of mltA_like lytic transglycosylases. Escherichia coli MltA is a membrane-bound lytic transglycosylase comprised of two domains separated by a large groove, where the peptidoglycan strand binds. Domain A is made up of an N-terminal and a C-terminal portion, which correspond to the 3D domain, named for 3 conserved aspartate residues. Domain B is inserted within the linear sequence of domain A. MltA is distinct from other bacterial lytic transglycosylases (LTs), which are similar to each other. Escherichia coli peptidoglycan lytic transglycosylase (LT) initiates cell wall recycling in response to damage, during bacterial fission, and cleaves peptidoglycan (PG) to create functional spaces in its wall. PG chains (also known as murein), the major components of the bacterial cell wall, are comprised of alternating beta-1-4-linked N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc), and lytic transglycosylases cleave this beta-1-4 bond. Typically, peptidoglycan lytic transglycosylases (LT) are exolytic, releasing Metabolite 1 (GlcNAc-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu-m-Dap-D-Ala-D-Ala) from the ends of the PG strands. In contrast, MltE is endolytic , cleaving in the middle of PG strands, with further processing to Metabolite 1 accomplished by other LTs. In E. coli, there are six membrane-bound LTs: MltA-MltF and soluble Slt70. Slt35 is a soluble fragment cleaved from MltB. Bacterial LTs are classified in 4 families: Family 1 includes slt70 MltC-MltF, Family 2 includes MltA, Family 3 includes MltB, and Family 4 of bacteriophage origin. While most of the LT family members are similar in structure and sequence with a lysozyme-like fold, Family 2 (including mltA) is distinct.

MltA specific insert domain. This beta barrel domain is found inserted in the MltA a murein degrading transglycosylase enzyme. This domain may be involved in peptidoglycan binding.

Lytictransglycosylase, LtgG, of Burkholderia pseudomallei. [Burkholderia pseudomallei]

ChainA, membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase A [Acinetobacter baumannii],7ESJ_B Chain B, membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase A [Acinetobacter baumannii]

Crystalstructure of MltA from Neisseria gonorrhoeae Monoclinic form [Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA 1090]

Crystalstructure of MltA from Neisseria gonorrhoeae [Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA 1090]

Crystalstructure of putative transglycosylase from Caulobacter crescentus [Caulobacter vibrioides CB15],3CZB_B Crystal structure of putative transglycosylase from Caulobacter crescentus [Caulobacter vibrioides CB15]

Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase A homolog OS=Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) OX=107806 GN=mltA PE=3 SV=1