Glycosyltransferase family A (GT-A) includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a common GT-A type structural fold. Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are enzymes that synthesize oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycoconjugates by transferring the sugar moiety from an activated nucleotide-sugar donor to an acceptor molecule, which may be a growing oligosaccharide, a lipid, or a protein. Based on the stereochemistry of the donor and acceptor molecules, GTs are classified as either retaining or inverting enzymes. To date, all GT structures adopt one of two possible folds, termed GT-A fold and GT-B fold. This hierarchy includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a common GT-A type structural fold, which has two tightly associated beta/alpha/beta domains that tend to form a continuous central sheet of at least eight beta-strands. The majority of the proteins in this superfamily are Glycosyltransferase family 2 (GT-2) proteins. But it also includes families GT-43, GT-6, GT-8, GT13 and GT-7; which are evolutionarily related to GT-2 and share structure similarities.

Glycosyl transferase family 2. Diverse family, transferring sugar from UDP-glucose, UDP-N-acetyl- galactosamine, GDP-mannose or CDP-abequose, to a range of substrates including cellulose, dolichol phosphate and teichoic acids.

CESA_like is the cellulose synthase superfamily. The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, glucan biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins. Cellulose synthase catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues in plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. In bacteria, algae and lower eukaryotes, there is a second unrelated type of cellulose synthase (Type II), which produces acylated cellulose, a derivative of cellulose. Chitin synthase catalyzes the incorporation of GlcNAc from substrate UDP-GlcNAc into chitin, which is a linear homopolymer of beta-(1,4)-linked GlcNAc residues and Glucan Biosynthesis protein catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of Glucan.

Glycosyltransferase involved in cell wall bisynthesis [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].

DPM_DPG-synthase_like is a member of the Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily. DPM1 is the catalytic subunit of eukaryotic dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase. DPM synthase is required for synthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, N-glycan precursor, protein O-mannose, and C-mannose. In higher eukaryotes,the enzyme has three subunits, DPM1, DPM2 and DPM3. DPM is synthesized from dolichol phosphate and GDP-Man on the cytosolic surface of the ER membrane by DPM synthase and then is flipped onto the luminal side and used as a donor substrate. In lower eukaryotes, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trypanosoma brucei, DPM synthase consists of a single component (Dpm1p and TbDpm1, respectively) that possesses one predicted transmembrane region near the C terminus for anchoring to the ER membrane. In contrast, the Dpm1 homologues of higher eukaryotes, namely fission yeast, fungi, and animals, have no transmembrane region, suggesting the existence of adapter molecules for membrane anchoring. This family also includes bacteria and archaea DPM1_like enzymes. However, the enzyme structure and mechanism of function are not well understood. The UDP-glucose:dolichyl-phosphate glucosyltransferase (DPG_synthase) is a transmembrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum involved in protein N-linked glycosylation. This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to dolichyl phosphate. This protein family belongs to Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily.

CgTstructure in hexamer [Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213],5HEA_B CgT structure in hexamer [Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213],5HEA_C CgT structure in hexamer [Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213],5HEC_A CgT structure in dimer [Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213],5HEC_B CgT structure in dimer [Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213]

Crystalstructure of S. aureus TarS in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZE_E Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZI_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZJ_A Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZJ_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 in complex with UDP-GlcNAc [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZK_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS 1-349 in complex with UDP [Staphylococcus aureus]

Crystalstructure of S. aureus TarS [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZ8_B Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS [Staphylococcus aureus],5TZ8_C Crystal structure of S. aureus TarS [Staphylococcus aureus]

ChainA, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H1J_B Chain B, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H1J_C Chain C, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H21_A Chain A, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H21_B Chain B, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H21_C Chain C, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H2N_A Chain A, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H2N_B Chain B, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H2N_C Chain C, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_A Chain A, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_B Chain B, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_C Chain C, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_D Chain D, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_E Chain E, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_F Chain F, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_G Chain G, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_H Chain H, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_I Chain I, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_O Chain O, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_P Chain P, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4F_Q Chain Q, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_A Chain A, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_B Chain B, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_C Chain C, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_D Chain D, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_E Chain E, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_F Chain F, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_G Chain G, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_H Chain H, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_I Chain I, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_O Chain O, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_P Chain P, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6H4M_Q Chain Q, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_A Chain A, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_B Chain B, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_C Chain C, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_D Chain D, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_E Chain E, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_F Chain F, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_G Chain G, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_H Chain H, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_I Chain I, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_O Chain O, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_P Chain P, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315],6HNQ_Q Chain Q, Probable ss-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315]

Crystalstructure of chondroitin polymerase from Escherichia coli strain K4 (K4CP) complexed with UDP-GlcUA and UDP [Escherichia coli],2Z86_B Crystal structure of chondroitin polymerase from Escherichia coli strain K4 (K4CP) complexed with UDP-GlcUA and UDP [Escherichia coli],2Z86_C Crystal structure of chondroitin polymerase from Escherichia coli strain K4 (K4CP) complexed with UDP-GlcUA and UDP [Escherichia coli],2Z86_D Crystal structure of chondroitin polymerase from Escherichia coli strain K4 (K4CP) complexed with UDP-GlcUA and UDP [Escherichia coli]

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase RF_0543 OS=Rickettsia felis (strain ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2) OX=315456 GN=RF_0543 PE=3 SV=1

Glycosyltransferase GlyA OS=Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4) OX=170187 GN=glyA PE=3 SV=1

Uncharacterized glycosyltransferase RC0461 OS=Rickettsia conorii (strain ATCC VR-613 / Malish 7) OX=272944 GN=RC0461 PE=3 SV=1

Glycosyltransferase GlyG OS=Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4) OX=170187 GN=glyG PE=1 SV=1

GalNAc(5)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol beta-1,3-glucosyltransferase OS=Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168) OX=192222 GN=pglI PE=1 SV=1