Alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase. Alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferases (Fut1, Fut2) catalyze the transfer of alpha-L-fucose to the terminal beta-D-galactose residue of glycoconjugates via an alpha-1,2-linkage, generating carbohydrate structures that exhibit H-antigenicity for blood-group carbohydrates. These structures also act as ligands for morphogenesis, the adhesion of microbes, and metastasizing cancer cells. Fut1 is responsible for producing the H antigen on red blood cells. Fut2 is expressed in epithelia of secretory tissues, and individuals termed "secretors" have at least one functional copy of the gene; they secrete H antigen which is further processed into A and/or B antigens depending on the ABO genotype. O-fucosyltransferase-like proteins are GDP-fucose dependent enzymes with similarities to the family 1 glycosyltransferases (GT1). They are soluble ER proteins that may be proteolytically cleaved from a membrane-associated preprotein, and are involved in the O-fucosylation of protein substrates, the core fucosylation of growth factor receptors, and other processes.
putative glycosyltransferase, TIGR04372 family. This domain occurs in proteins of various lengths, in contexts that include O-antigen biosynthesis regions of various Leptospira species. Hits to this model and PSI-BLAST analysis suggest distant sequence similarity to family 9 glycosyltransferases (pfam01075), including ADP-heptose:LPS heptosyltransferase (RfaF), an enzyme involved in LPS inner core region biosynthesis. [Cell envelope, Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides]